

Barbell Bench Press is a compound exercise targeting the chest: several joints work together, it takes heavy loading well and belongs at the start of a session. Secondary muscles: triceps, shoulders. Equipment: barbell. Difficulty: intermediate, add it once the basics are solid. It takes 5 steps; the most common mistake is covered in the tip below.
Step-by-step
- Lie on your back with your eyes directly under the bar and your feet planted firmly on the floor
- Pinch your shoulder blades together and lift your chest slightly, keeping a natural arch in your lower back
- Grip the bar slightly wider than shoulder width, unrack it, and lock out your elbows
- Lower the bar under control to the middle of your chest (nipple line), keeping your elbows at about a 45-degree angle to your body
- As the bar lightly touches your chest, drive through your heels into the floor and press it back up powerfully
Coaching tip
Caution
How to program it
Sets × reps and rest by goal; load and long rest matter most on compound lifts. Start at the bottom of the range in week one; add 2.5–5% when you hit the top with clean form.
| Goal | Sets × Reps | Rest |
|---|---|---|
| Strength | 4 × 4-6 | 180 s |
| Muscle gain | 3 × 6-10 | 150 s |
| Fat loss / conditioning | 3 × 10-15 | 90 s |
FitCi applies this table to your age and goal automatically and writes weekly progression.
Alternatives
- At home, no equipment: Push-Up, Incline Push-Up
- Same muscle, different equipment: Flat Dumbbell Press, Incline Dumbbell Press, Dumbbell Fly
More chest exercises
Add this exercise to your program
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