

Cuban Press is a compound exercise targeting the shoulders: several joints work together, it takes heavy loading well and belongs at the start of a session. Secondary muscles: back, triceps. Equipment: dumbbell. Difficulty: intermediate, add it once the basics are solid. It takes 5 steps; the most common mistake is covered in the tip below.
Step-by-step
- Hold the dumbbells in front of you and upright-row them by lifting your elbows to shoulder height
- Rotate your forearms around fixed elbows to swing the dumbbells upward (external rotation)
- From this position, press the dumbbells overhead
- Reverse the same three phases back to the start
- Repeat, controlling each phase separately
Coaching tip
Caution
How to program it
Sets × reps and rest by goal; load and long rest matter most on compound lifts. Start at the bottom of the range in week one; add 2.5–5% when you hit the top with clean form.
| Goal | Sets × Reps | Rest |
|---|---|---|
| Strength | 4 × 4-6 | 180 s |
| Muscle gain | 3 × 6-10 | 150 s |
| Fat loss / conditioning | 3 × 10-15 | 90 s |
FitCi applies this table to your age and goal automatically and writes weekly progression.
Alternatives
- At home, no equipment: Pike Push-Up, Handstand Push-Up
- Same muscle, different equipment: Overhead Barbell Press, Machine Shoulder Press, Cable Lateral Raise
More shoulders exercises
Add this exercise to your program
Build your own program in FitCi, pick an expert template, or photograph the plan your coach gave you; the app tracks sets, reps and weight.