

Arnold Press is a compound exercise targeting the shoulders: several joints work together, it takes heavy loading well and belongs at the start of a session. Secondary muscles: triceps. Equipment: dumbbell. Difficulty: intermediate, add it once the basics are solid. It takes 5 steps; the most common mistake is covered in the tip below.
Step-by-step
- Sit or stand tall, holding the dumbbells in front of your chin with your palms facing you and your elbows forward.
- As you press the dumbbells up, simultaneously rotate your wrists outward so your palms face forward.
- By the time your arms are fully extended overhead, your palms should be facing forward.
- Reverse the movement, rotating your wrists back inward as you lower the dumbbells.
- At the starting position, your palms should again be facing you.
Coaching tip
Caution
How to program it
Sets × reps and rest by goal; load and long rest matter most on compound lifts. Start at the bottom of the range in week one; add 2.5–5% when you hit the top with clean form.
| Goal | Sets × Reps | Rest |
|---|---|---|
| Strength | 4 × 4-6 | 180 s |
| Muscle gain | 3 × 6-10 | 150 s |
| Fat loss / conditioning | 3 × 10-15 | 90 s |
FitCi applies this table to your age and goal automatically and writes weekly progression.
Alternatives
- At home, no equipment: Pike Push-Up, Handstand Push-Up
- Same muscle, different equipment: Overhead Barbell Press, Machine Shoulder Press, Cable Lateral Raise
More shoulders exercises
Add this exercise to your program
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